Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can have a variety of causes, from hypothermia and a sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types of symptoms that are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature rise;
- severe pain in the perineum, groin and pubis.
- frequent and painful urination;
- anxiety after sexual intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms other than erection problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and discomfort during and after sex to something. Fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. They link the causes of their problems, but do not link them to the disease and do not rush to the doctor. But the more neglected the work, the more difficult it is to treat the disease. Therefore, it is important to visit a doctor from time to time for preventive examinations.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular and rapid pain in the perineum, groin and pubis;
- decrease in libido;
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolonged sexual intercourse;
- decrease in orgasmic brightness;
- discharge from the urethra;
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary that all these symptoms occur at once. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment of prostatitis involves not only eliminating the symptoms, but also eliminating the causes of the disease. Acute prostatitis and chronic treatment must begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and symptoms of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 have symptoms. The spread of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by blood stasis in the pelvic organs:
- sedentary lifestyle and especially sedentary work;
- long-term sexual abstinence;
- stress, psychological and physical load, etc. ;
- nutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- very tight underwear.
Thus, the cause of prostatitis can be simply a daily lifestyle. Frankly, it's not that difficult to look at something.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
Enough to prevent the symptoms of prostatitis:
- to startWear warmer;
- stopalcohol and smoking abuse;
- to starteat right(This doesn't mean you have to limit yourself to one thing - on the contrary, you need three meals a day with a wide range of flavors and a balanced diet of proteins, fats and carbohydrates);
- at least get into the rhythm of your lifeminimal physical activity(It is enough to do a few simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All these measures are not only the prevention of prostatitis. This will help to eliminate the causes of the disease and help to completely improve the condition of the body.
You will be amazed at how fatigue decreases, how nervousness and bad mood go away, and how the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosed with prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can diagnose this disease.
The diagnosis of a disease begins with the methods by which the diagnosis of almost any disease begins. This includes a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for HIV, RW and hepatitis markers, as well as urine tests and a study for the presence of infectious diseases.
Types of research
Specific methods for detecting the disease include the following.
- study of prostate secretion;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy to rule out prostate cancer (if indicated).
One of the most effective classical methods is a digital examination of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of this method is such that you can diagnose not only a given disease, but also a number of other diseases, including prostate cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- CT examination;
- X-ray examination;
- study of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after receiving the results of all examinations, the doctor can develop a treatment program, because there is no single algorithm for everyone. Self-medication is not worth it. All you are advised to do alone is to prevent the disease already described above.
Complications and pain of prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for various reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a minor cold, overexertion, or alcohol abuse may be enough for another acute pain attack.
Pain with prostatitis is most common in the perineum and scrotum, lower back, and sometimes in the anal region. Pain may be exacerbated by prolonged sitting (for example, while driving a car), prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, or during sexual intercourse, when urinating.
There is only one way out - see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you need to follow certain rules.
For example, in the case of exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You need to improve your immunity in all possible ways, eat well and consume more fluids.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how to treat prostatitis. There is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis, as each patient has unique characteristics and the disease looks different in everyone.
A wide range of drugs and medical procedures are currently used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured by taking pills alone - the symptoms can only be eliminated for a short time. As a rule, therapy for prostatitis is complex. As a result of a complex application of various procedures and medications, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body recovers.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, it is extremely important to follow the doctor's habits and his recommendations.
Massage for prostatitis
According to most men, prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure to deal with this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified doctor, the patient will have virtually no discomfort.
Massage is one of the most effective methods with this disease. Improves blood circulation in the prostate gland (and good blood circulation is one of the main conditions for normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores duct permeability, increases the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy and, consequently, helps to eliminate inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbosacral region is effective in the treatment of prostatitis. It is recommended to do general massage sessions or gymnastic exercises that promote better blood circulation before doing this.
There are also a number of exercises for prostatitis that the patient can perform independently.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a wide selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you really want your treatment to be successful, consult your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of medication based on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treatment for prostatitis can vary depending on the severity of the case. This is due to the cost of medications and the cost of procedures prescribed by a doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable because the infection needs to be eliminated.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective in a comprehensive diagnosis of the patient's condition and the determination of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and method of medication.
The spectrum of antimicrobial effects of drugs is no less important. Thus, if prostatitis is the result of an infectious disease (eg, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with the appropriate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor should also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, renal failure. As a rule, in addition to antibiotics, drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora are prescribed.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Viral prostatitis is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for prostatitis. Surgery is an extreme measure and is used when other treatments do not lead to a positive result.
Surgery involves removing the inflamed part of the prostate gland. It is very unlikely to be completely cured. In addition, various complications are inevitable until the potential is completely lost.
In particular, surgery is indicated by the presence of stones that cannot be removed in the prostate gland and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, other methods are used, although the duration and cost of treatment is high.